What to Know about H1N1

H1N1 Influenza Infection in Cats

The H1N1 influenza virus, often referred to as “swine flu,” is contagious to cats. While the spread of this virus is no longer an emergency, it continues to circulate worldwide.

Symptoms

Symptoms in cats can range from mild to severe, and some may show no signs at all. Common symptoms include:

• Coughing

• Sneezing

• Lethargy

• Lack of appetite

• Runny eyes or nose

• Fever

• Labored breathing

Most infected cats experience mild to moderate symptoms, but some cases can be severe.

Diagnosis

H1N1 may be suspected if a sick cat exhibits flu-like symptoms, especially if a human in the household is also ill. Diagnosis is confirmed through PCR testing of nasal or throat swabs. Additional blood tests and chest X-rays may be recommended to rule out other conditions or assess lung health.

Treatment

Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms. Care includes:

• Keeping eyes and nose clean

• Encouraging or hand-feeding to maintain appetite if needed

• Using antibiotics to manage secondary infections if the vet indicates this is needed

• Providing fluid therapy to prevent dehydration

Prevention

Good hygiene is key to preventing H1N1 in cats. Wash your hands frequently and avoid contact with sick individuals or animals whenever possible.

If you suspect your cat may have H1N1, contact us for guidance and care.